The Meezab e Rehmat, also known as Mizab al-Rahma or the Spout of Mercy, is one of the most fascinating and spiritually significant features of the holy Kaaba in Masjid al-Haram, Makkah. Positioned on the edge of the holy Kaaba at the top of the Kaaba, directly above the Hijr Ismail (Hateem), it serves as a water outlet of mercy allowing rainwater that collects on the roof of the Kaaba to flow into the semicircular crescent-shaped area below. Beyond its architectural function, this waterspout holds deep religious, historical, and symbolic importance for Muslims around the world, and many regard it as magical and full of shifa because the water that falls through it is believed that Allah accepts every dua made under this water fall.
What is Meezab e Rehmat? Meaning and Location
The name “Meezab e Rehmat” literally translates to the “outlet of mercy”. It is situated on the edge of the Kaaba’s roof of the Kaaba, directly above the Hateem, where holy Kaaba falls into Hateem. The meezab is situated in a rectangular shape, projecting outward with a width is 26 cm and length is 253cm. The side of the outlet features spikes on the sides for protection, and its front edge is traditionally called the “beard of the mizab.” It is made of pure gold, and some even describe it as a pendant of pure gold that shines brightly over the revered structure. Historically, it has been known as meezab-e-rehmat, a downpipe that channels rainwater, Zamzam water, or water used during Kaaba washing.
The Outlet of Mercy on the Kaaba’s Roof
The kaaba roof has carried this golden spout for centuries. One of the earliest records comes from Ibn Jubayr in 1183 CE. Later, during the reign of Waleed bin Abdul Malik, reconstructions highlighted its durable construction. In 1273 A.H., further work was recorded, while the dates of construction between 1586 and 1594 show continuous Ottoman dedication. In 1626, a devastating flood in Makkah for Hajj or Umrah pilgrims led to the collapse of its walls. During the rebuilding in 1627 CE, the mizab was strengthened and the paved with marble slabs base called Shadharwan was added.
History of Meezab-e-Rehmat in Saudi Arabia
The history of meezab-e-rehmat is closely tied with Islamic rulers. The Quraysh tribe first incorporated the spout when rebuilding the Kaaba before Prophet Muhammad ﷺ received prophethood. Later, during Ottoman times, Sultan Abdul Majeed Khan ordered it to be rebuilt in pure gold, with Makki Sheikh Nasser and other scholars supervising. Even Makki Sheikh historians recorded its sacred role. The side of the outlet carried Arabic words like Hir Rahman Nir Raheem. Later, custodians like Abdul Majeed Khan and Sheikh Mohammed bin Zine al Abidine oversaw its upkeep.
Symbolism, Hajj, and Umrah
For pilgrims visiting Makkah, standing beneath the mizab is a powerful spiritual moment. During worship, millions raise their hands for duʿa under this revered structure, believing that the water descending through it means healing properties. The pendant-like golden spout reflects Allah’s mercy (al-Rahma) and connects worshippers with the Kaaba. The mizab is not only an architectural feature but also a reminder of the Kaaba’s sanctity.
Preservation under Saudia Leadership
During the reign of King Fahd and other Saudi rulers, the Kaaba, including its roof of the holy Kaaba, spout, and wall of the Kaaba, received renovations. These expansions ensured Makkah for Hajj or Umrah pilgrims could access the sacred site with ease. Each restoration showed durable construction methods to preserve its holiness.
Conclusion
The meezab e rehmat? commonly known as the water outlet of mercy, has endured since the time of Ibrahim to modern Saudia Arabia. From its inside the wall foundation to its pendant of pure gold design, every detail symbolizes Allah’s compassion. Whether maintained by the Quraysh tribe, reconstructed under Ottomans like Waleed bin Abdul Malik, the spout continues to pour mercy upon believers. For every Muslim standing in Masjid al-Haram, gazing at the roof of the holy Kaaba, or praying under the meezab is situated outlet, it remains one of the greatest facts about meezab-e-rehmat, forever binding the faithful in unity, mercy, and devotion.
