Masjid Shajarah, also known as مسجد الشجرة and literally meaning “Mosque of the Tree”, is
a historically significant mosque located in Makkah, in the as-Sulaymaniyyah district.
This sacred site marks the spot where the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) demonstrated a
miraculous event involving a tree, making it a revered destination for pilgrims performing
Hajj and Umrah. It is also located opposite Masjid al-Jinn and Jannatul Mualla,
enhancing its prominence among the historic mosques of the city. The mosque stands as a
testament to Islamic tradition, faith, and the prophethood of Muhammad, drawing visitors
from around the world.
Historical Significance and Legacy
Masjid Shajarah has been an important small mosque throughout Islamic history. The
tradition relates that the Nabi ﷺ was once asked to manifest a mundane miracle, where he
called upon a tree, and the tree tore through the ground and then returned to its place,
astonishing the people of Makkah. During this event, the Prophet (PBUH) instructed a
nearby tree to move, demonstrating Allah’s power. This event is why the mosque is
sometimes referred to as ‘Masjid of the Tree’. During the conquest of Mecca, this mosque
continued to serve as a center for worshippers and pilgrims. Masjid Shajarah literally
represents both a landmark and a spiritual hub for pilgrimage, highlighting the significance
of Makkah in Islamic history.
Location and Architectural Features
Situated in dhul hulayfah, near the road to Madinah, the mosque is located conveniently for
pilgrims entering the city in the form of ihram from the miqat. Its single large dome and one
minaret provide a serene and majestic appearance while keeping the humble scale of a
small mosque in the neighborhood. The mosque is close to other historic mosques,
including Masjid al-Haram, and is positioned opposite Masjid al-Jinn, ensuring visitors can
easily navigate between these sacred sites. The structure, topped by a single large dome,
preserves its religious aesthetic while accommodating the spiritual needs of pilgrims.
Spiritual Significance and Miracles
During his life, Prophet (PBUH) once sat at this spot from where the Prophet was
instructed to summon a nearby tree, an event that reinforced the faith of the locals. The
tree’ and it came at the Prophet’s command, symbolizing divine power. Pilgrims visiting
Masjid-Shajarah often reflect on this miracle of the tree, connecting their worship with
historical traditions. The masjid’s story is a reminder of the Prophecy, the miracles of Allah,
and the profound events that occurred during the early years of Islam.
Worship and Pilgrimage Activities
Masjid Shajarah serves as a tranquil location for performing Salah, including Fajr, Dhuhr,
and Asr prayers for both residents and pilgrims performing Hajj and Umrah. Pilgrims
entering from dhul hulayfah, often in the state of ihram, pause here to offer salam and
reflect on the invitation to Islam extended by the Prophet. The masjid’s provides a peaceful
setting for reciting the Quran, connecting worshippers with the divine and enhancing their
spiritual experience in Makkah. Its proximity to Masjid al-Jinn and Janatul Mualla also
makes it an essential part of the pilgrimage route, ensuring that visitors experience both
historical and spiritual landmarks.
Connection to Other Sacred Sites
The spot where the Prophet performed the miracle of tree, is located in the district of
Makkah, near Hajoon, and is believed to be the place where divine intervention was
manifested. The Masjid is sometimes confused with another masjid, but its unique story and
positioning opposite Masjid al Jinn make it identifiable. Historically, tradition relates that
the Prophet Muhammad instructed local residents and Umar to respect this sacred site, and
it continues to be a focal point for pilgrims traveling from the road to Madinah.
Educational and Community Role
Beyond worship, Masjid Shajarah has served as a hub for spiritual education. Scholars have gathered here to teach the Arabic language, Sharia sciences, and the interpretation of Quranic verses. The masjid’s educational activities strengthen the community and provide context for pilgrims about the significance of Prophecy and the historical miracles associated with the site. Through these teachings, visitors learn about the invitation to Islam, the group of jinn who reportedly listened to the Prophet reciting the Quran, and other important events that purportedly took place here, while also connecting to the spiritual experiences at nearby landmarks like the Cave of Hira, where the first revelation began.
Preservation and Modern Amenities
Over the centuries, Masjid Shajarah has been maintained carefully to preserve its historic
value. The masjid, though modest in size, is equipped to handle pilgrims’ needs and offers
clean spaces for prayers. Its preservation reflects the broader effort in Saudi Arabia to
maintain religious heritage sites. The masjid remains an integral part of pilgrimage
experiences, complementing larger sites like Masjid al-Haram, while retaining the charm
of a small masjid with deep historical significance.
Legacy and Continuing Importance
Today, Masjid Shajarah stands as a testament to the faith of the early Muslim community
and the miracles of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH). The mosque’s story, including the
miracle of the tree, the state of ihram, and its proximity to Masjid al Jinn and Jannatul
Mualla, ensures it remains a revered location for pilgrims performing Hajj and Umrah.
Visitors leave with a profound appreciation of the prophethood, the enduring legacy of
Islam, and the continued spiritual importance of Makkah as the heart of Muslim worship
worldwide.
Conclusion
Building on its rich history, Masjid Shajarah not only connects visitors to the miracles of the Prophet ﷺ but also serves as a gateway to understanding the broader spiritual landscape of Makkah. Pilgrims reflecting here can also appreciate the nearby Cave of Hira, where revelation first touched the world, or Dar al-Arqam, where early Muslims learned the foundations of their faith. Each site weaves together the story of devotion, resilience, and guidance that defines Islam.
Today, through thoughtfully organized Ziyarat experiences by Alfalah Journey, pilgrims can explore Masjid Shajarah alongside these historic landmarks, gaining a deeper connection to the Prophet’s ﷺ legacy and the sacred heritage of the holy city.
